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Corrective controls are specifically designed to address and rectify issues after they have occurred. Their primary function is to minimize the impact of an incident that has already taken place. For example, if a data breach occurs, corrective controls may involve actions such as restoring data from backups, patching vulnerabilities that led to the breach, or implementing new security measures to prevent future incidents.

The role of corrective controls is crucial to an organization's overall security strategy, as they ensure that there is a clear and effective response to incidents, enabling the organization to recover from disruptions and maintain operational integrity. These controls are a vital part of incident response plans and contribute to continuous improvement in security measures.

Preventive controls, on the other hand, are designed to stop issues from occurring in the first place. Administrative controls are policy-based measures that guide how an organization operates but do not specifically address issues after they happen. Detective controls focus on identifying and detecting incidents when they occur, but they do not provide the mechanisms necessary to correct or resolve those issues. Thus, in this context, corrective controls are the most relevant type of control that addresses issues post-occurrence.